Rauw, G, , Drake, JJ and Guarcello, MG (2015) X-ray emission from massive stars in CYG OB2. Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 221 (1).

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rauw2015 X-ray emission from massive stars in Cyg OB2.pdf - Published Version

We report on the analysis of the Chandra-ACIS data of O, B, and WR stars in the young association Cyg OB2. X-ray spectra of 49 O-stars, 54 B-stars, and 3 WR-stars are analyzed and for the brighter sources, the epoch dependence of the X-ray fluxes is investigated. The O-stars in Cyg OB2 follow a well-defined scaling relation between their X-ray and bolometric luminosities: $\mathrm{log}\;\frac{{L}_{{\rm{X}}}}{{L}_{\mathrm{bol}}}=-7.2\pm 0.2$. This relation is in excellent agreement with the one previously derived for the Carina OB1 association. Except for the brightest O-star binaries, there is no general X-ray overluminosity due to colliding winds in O-star binaries. Roughly half of the known B-stars in the surveyed field are detected, but they fail to display a clear relationship between LX and Lbol. Out of the three WR stars in Cyg OB2, probably only WR 144 is itself responsible for the observed level of X-ray emission, at a very low $\mathrm{log}\;\frac{{L}_{{\rm{X}}}}{{L}_{\mathrm{bol}}}=-8.8\pm 0.2$. The X-ray emission of the other two WR-stars (WR 145 and 146) is most probably due to their O-type companion along with a moderate contribution from a wind–wind interaction zone.