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Evaluation of AllergiSense Smartphone Tools for Adrenaline Injection Training

Hernandez-Munoz, L.U.; Woolley, S.I.; Luyt, D.; Stiefel, G.; Kirk, K.; Makwana, N.; Melchior, C.; Dawson, T.C.; Wong, G.; Collins, T.; Diwakar, L.

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Authors

L.U. Hernandez-Munoz

D. Luyt

G. Stiefel

K. Kirk

N. Makwana

C. Melchior

T.C. Dawson

G. Wong

T. Collins

L. Diwakar



Abstract

Anaphylaxis is an increasingly prevalent life-threatening allergic condition that requires people with anaphylaxis and their caregivers to be trained in the avoidance of allergen triggers and in the administration of adrenaline autoinjectors. The prompt and correct administration of autoinjectors in the event of an anaphylactic reaction is a significant challenge in the management of anaphylaxis. Unfortunately, many people do not know how to use autoinjectors and either fail to use them or fail to use them correctly. This is due in part to deficiencies in training and also to the lack of a system encouraging continuous practice with feedback. Assistive smartphone healthcare technologies have demonstrated potential to support the management of chronic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, but there have been deficiencies in their evaluation and there has been a lack of application to anaphylaxis. This paper describes AllergiSense, a smartphone app and sensing system for anaphylaxis management, and presents the results of a randomized, controlled, prepost evaluation of AllergiSense injection training and feedback tools with healthy participants. Participants whose training was supplemented with AllergiSense injection feedback achieved significantly better practiced injections with 90.5% performing correct injections compared to only 28.6% in the paper-only control group. In addition, the results provide insights into possible self-efficacy failings in traditional training and the benefits of embedding self-efficacy theory into the technology design process.

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Nov 4, 2015
Publication Date 2017
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics
Print ISSN 2168-2194
Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 21
Issue 1
Pages 272-282
DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2015.2497717
Keywords Assistive Technology, Pervasive Healthcare,Anaphylaxis Management, Smartphone Wireless Sensing, Self Efficacy, Self-Management
Publisher URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2015.2497717

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