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How does hip osteoarthritis differ from knee osteoarthritis?

Hall, M.; van der Esch, M.; Hinman, R.S.; Peat, G.; de Zwart, A.; Quicke, J.G.; Runhaar, J.; Knoop, J.; van der Leeden, M.; de Rooij, M.; Meulenbelt, I.; Vliet Vlieland, T.; Lems, W.F.; Holden, M.A.; Foster, N.E.; Bennell, K.L.

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Authors

M. Hall

M. van der Esch

R.S. Hinman

G. Peat

A. de Zwart

J.G. Quicke

J. Runhaar

J. Knoop

M. van der Leeden

M. de Rooij

I. Meulenbelt

T. Vliet Vlieland

W.F. Lems

N.E. Foster

K.L. Bennell



Abstract

Hip and knee osteoarthritis are leading causes of global disability. Most research to date has focused on the knee, with results often extrapolated to the hip, and this extends to treatment recommendations in clinical guidelines. Extrapolating results from research on knee OA may limit our understanding of disease characteristics specific to hip OA, thereby constraining development and implementation of effective treatments. This review highlights differences between hip and knee OA with respect to prevalence, prognosis, epigenetics, pathophysiology, anatomical and biomechanical factors, clinical presentation, pain and non-surgical treatment recommendations and management.

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Sep 21, 2021
Online Publication Date Sep 29, 2021
Publication Date 2022-01
Publicly Available Date Mar 28, 2024
Journal Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
Print ISSN 1063-4584
Publisher Elsevier
Pages 32-41
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2021.09.010
Keywords Hip osteoarthritis; Knee osteoarthritis; Non-surgical treatments; Exercise
Publisher URL https://www.oarsijournal.com/article/S1063-4584(21)00915-8/fulltext#%20
PMID 34600121

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