Bullock, GS, Hughes, T, Sergeant, JC, Callaghan, MJ, Riley, RD and Collins, GS (2021) Clinical Prediction Models in Sports Medicine: A Guide for Clinicians and Researchers. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 51 (10). 517 - 525. ISSN 0190-6011

[thumbnail of Sport_PM_7.2.21 tutorial accepted.docx] Text
Sport_PM_7.2.21 tutorial accepted.docx - Accepted Version
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (132kB)

Abstract

SYNOPSIS: Participating in sport carries inherent risk of injury. Clinicians execute high-level clinical reasoning and decision making to support athletes to achieve the best outcomes. Accurately diagnosing a problem, estimating prognosis, or selecting the most suitable intervention for each athlete is challenging. Clinical prediction models are tools to assist clinicians in estimating the risk or probability of a health outcome for an individual by using data from multiple predictors. Although common in general medical literature, clinical prediction models are rare in sports medicine. The purpose of this article was to (1) describe the steps required to develop and validate (ie, evaluate) a clinical prediction model for clinical researchers, and (2) help sports medicine clinicians understand and interpret clinical prediction model studies. Using a case study to illustrate how to implement clinical prediction models in practice, we address the following issues in developing and validating a clinical prediction model: study design and data, sample size, missing data, selecting predictors, handling continuous predictors, model fitting, internal and external validation, performance measures, reporting, and model presentation. Our work builds on initiatives to improve diagnostic and prognostic clinical research, including the PROGnosis RESearch Strategy (PROGRESS) series of papers and textbook and the Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) statement. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(10):517-525. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.10697.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: The final version of this accepted manuscript and all relevant information related to it, including copyrights, can be found on the publisher website at; 10.2519/jospt.2021.10697
Uncontrolled Keywords: calibration; discrimination; miss-ing data; predictor selection; prognostic model; validation
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R735 Medical education. Medical schools. Research
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Related URLs:
Depositing User: Symplectic
Date Deposited: 22 Dec 2021 12:14
Last Modified: 14 Feb 2022 14:09
URI: https://eprints.keele.ac.uk/id/eprint/10441

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item