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Aanesen, F, Grotle, M, Rysstad, TL, Tveter, AT, Tingulstad, A, Løchting, I, Småstuen, MC, van Tulder, MW, Berg, R, Foster, NE, Wynne-Jones, G, Sowden, GH, Fors, E, Bagøien, G, Hagen, R, Storheim, K and Øiestad, BE (2022) Effectiveness of adding motivational interviewing or a stratified vocational advice intervention to usual case management on return to work for people with musculoskeletal disorders: the MI-NAV randomised controlled trial. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 80 (1). pp. 42-50. ISSN 1470-7926
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate if adding motivational interviewing (MI) or a stratified vocational advice intervention (SVAI) to usual case management (UC), reduced sickness absence over 6 months for workers on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders. METHODS: We conducted a three-arm parallel pragmatic randomised controlled trial including 514 employed workers (57% women, median age 49 (range 24-66)), on sick leave for at least 50% of their contracted work hours for ≥7 weeks. All participants received UC. In addition, those randomised to UC+MI were offered two MI sessions from social insurance caseworkers and those randomised to UC+SVAI were offered vocational advice from physiotherapists (participants with low/medium-risk for long-term sickness absence were offered one to two sessions, and those with high-risk were offered three to four sessions). RESULTS: Median sickness absence was 62 days, (95% CI 52 to 71) in the UC arm (n=171), 56 days (95% CI 43 to 70) in the UC+MI arm (n=169) and 49 days (95% CI 38 to 60) in the UC+SVAI arm (n=169). After adjusting for predefined potential confounding factors, the results showed seven fewer days in the UC+MI arm (95% CI -15 to 2) and the UC+SVAI arm (95% CI -16 to 1), compared with the UC arm. The adjusted differences were not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: The MI-NAV trial did not show effect on return to work of adding MI or SVAI to UC. The reduction in sickness absence over 6 months was smaller than anticipated, and uncertain due to wide CIs. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03871712.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Occupational Health; Rehabilitation; Sick Leave; Musculoskeletal System |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC925 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system |
Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Medicine |
Related URLs: | |
Depositing User: | Symplectic |
Date Deposited: | 16 Dec 2022 11:28 |
Last Modified: | 02 Mar 2023 10:22 |
URI: | https://eprints.keele.ac.uk/id/eprint/11806 |