Dr Susan Sherman s.m.sherman@keele.ac.uk
Awareness of Risk Factors for Breast, Lung and Cervical Cancer in a UK Student Population
Sherman, SM; Lane, EL
Authors
EL Lane
Abstract
The objective of this study is to identify levels of risk awareness for breast, lung and cervical cancer, in a UK student population. A sample of male (N=62) and female (N=58) university students, mean age 21.62 years completed a questionnaire identifying which risk factors they knew for each cancer. Analysis of variance was used to compare differences in risk awareness across gender and cancer types. Risk factor awareness was highest for lung cancer (0.78), mid-range for breast cancer (0.61) and lowest for cervical cancer (0.47). Women had greater risk factor awareness (0.67) than males (0.57) across all three cancers. There is also significant belief in mythic risk factors such as stress (from 14 to 40% across the three cancers). Previous research has demonstrated that risk factor awareness increases with educational status, yet even in a university student population, in which the majority of females would have been offered the HPV vaccination, risk factor awareness for cancers is variable. More health education is needed particularly around the risk factors for cervical cancer.
Acceptance Date | Dec 17, 2015 |
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Publication Date | Dec 17, 2015 |
Journal | Journal of Cancer Education |
Print ISSN | 0885-8195 |
Publisher | Springer Verlag |
Pages | 660 -663 |
Keywords | breast cancer, cervical cancer, lung cancer, risk factor, awareness, cancer knowledge |
Publisher URL | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13187-014-0770-3 |
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Publisher Licence URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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