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Solis-Trapala, I, Almiron-Roig, E, Dominguez, A, Vaughan, D and Jebb, S (2016) Acceptability and potential effectiveness of commercial portion control tools amongst people with obesity. British Journal of Nutrition, 116. 1974 -1983. ISSN 1475-2662
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Abstract
Exposure to large portion sizes is a risk factor for obesity. Specifically designed tableware may modulate how much is eaten and help with portion control. We examined the experience of using a guided crockery set (CS) and a calibrated serving spoon set (SS) by individuals trying to manage their weight. Twenty-nine obese adults who had completed 7–12 weeks of a community weight-loss programme were invited to use both tools for 2 weeks each, in a crossover design, with minimal health professional contact. A paper-based questionnaire was used to collect data on acceptance, perceived changes in portion size, frequency, and type of meal when the tool was used. Scores describing acceptance, ease of use and perceived effectiveness were derived from five-point Likert scales from which binary indicators (high/low) were analysed using logistic regression. Mean acceptance, ease of use and perceived effectiveness were moderate to high (3·7–4·4 points). Tool type did not have an impact on indicators of acceptance, ease of use and perceived effectiveness (P>0·32 for all comparisons); 55 % of participants used the CS on most days v. 21 % for the SS. The CS was used for all meals, whereas the SS was mostly used for evening meals. Self-selected portion sizes increased for vegetables and decreased for chips and potatoes with both tools. Participants rated both tools as equally acceptable, easy to use and with similar perceived effectiveness. Formal trials to evaluate the impact of such tools on weight control are warranted.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via Cambridge University Press at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114516004104 - please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Portion size, Portion control tools, Calibrated tableware, Calibrated serving spoons |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine |
Depositing User: | Symplectic |
Date Deposited: | 19 Jan 2017 11:56 |
Last Modified: | 04 Jul 2017 13:46 |
URI: | https://eprints.keele.ac.uk/id/eprint/2795 |