Keele Research Repository

Researchers have identified problems with the validity of software engineering research findings. In particular, it is often impossible to reproduce data analyses, due to lack of raw data, or sufficient summary statistics, or undefined analysis procedures. The aim of this paper is to raise awareness of the problems caused by unreproducible research in software engineering and to discuss the concept of reproducible research (RR) as a mechanism to address these problems. RR is the idea that the outcome of research is both a paper and its computational environment. We report some recent studies that have cast doubts on the reliability of research outcomes in software engineering. Then we discuss the use of RR as a means of addressing these problems. We discuss the use of RR in software engineering research and present the methodology we have used to adopt RR principles. We report a small working example of how to create reproducible research. We summarise advantages of and problems with adopting RR methods. We conclude that RR supports good scientific practice and would help to address some of the problems found in empirical software engineering research.