Skip to main content

Research Repository

Advanced Search

Synthesis, coordination chemistry and photophysical properties of naphtho-fused pyrazole ligands

Hawes, Chris S.

Authors



Abstract

The synthesis of two p-extended pyrazole ligands is reported, with naphtho[2,1-d]-1H-pyrazole HL1 prepared in a modified Jacobson indazole synthesis from 1-amino-2-methylnaphthalene, and subsequent arylation with 2-bromopyridine giving the chelating ligand N-(2-pyridyl)-naphtho[1,2-c]pyrazole L2 as a single isomer, with both species crystallographically characterised. Each forms mononuclear complexes with Cu2+ and Zn2+; in [Cu(HL1)4(NO3)2] 1 and [ZnCl2(HL1)2] 2 the propensity for outer-sphere hydrogen bonding from the pyrazole N-H group supplements the extended p backbone in influencing crystal packing interactions. The equivalent complexes of the chelating L2, [Cu(L2)(NO3)2] 3 and [ZnCl2(L2)] 4, both show distortion at the coordination sphere caused by the close approach of the hydrogen atom at the naphthyl 8-position, and crystal packing in both instances is dictated purely by the flat aromatic backbone of the ligand. Stability constants for complexes 3 and 4 are determined spectroscopically, and photophysical studies reveal fluorescence with vibrational progressions in both the solution and solid state for each ligand and the zinc complexes 2 and 4.

Acceptance Date Jul 30, 2019
Publication Date Sep 14, 2019
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal CrystEngComm
Publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
Pages 5152-5163
DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ce01074b
Keywords coordination chemistry
photophysical properties
pyrazole ligands
Publisher URL http://doi.org/10.1039/c9ce01074b