Binks, AS, Jeffries, RD and Maxted, PFL (2015) A Kinematically Unbiased Search for Nearby Young Stars in the Northern Hemisphere Selected Using SuperWASP Rotation Periods. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 452 (1). pp. 173-192. ISSN 1365-2966

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Abstract

We present a kinematically-unbiased search to identify young, nearby low-mass members of kinematic moving groups (MGs). Objects with both rotation periods shorter than 5 days in the SuperWASP All-Sky Survey and X-ray counterparts in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey were chosen to create a catalog of several thousand rapidly-rotating, X-ray active FGK stars. These objects are expected to be either young single stars or tidally-locked spectroscopic binaries. We obtained optical spectra for a sub-sample of 146 stars to determine their ages and kinematics, and in some cases repeat radial velocity (RV) measurements were used to identify binarity. Twenty-six stars are found to have lithium abundances consistent with an age of <=200 Myr, and show no evidence for binarity and in most cases measurements of H-alpha and v\sin i support their youthful status. Based on their youth, their radial velocities and estimates of their 3-dimensional kinematics, we find 11 objects that may be members of known MGs, 8 that do not appear associated with any young MG and a further 7 that are close to the kinematics of the recently proposed "Octans-Near" MG, and which may be the first members of this MG found in the northern hemisphere. The initial search mechanism was ~18 per cent efficient at identifying likely-single stars younger than 200 Myr, of which 80 per cent were early-K spectral types.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society © 2015 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Uncontrolled Keywords: stars, late-type, pre-main-sequence
Subjects: Q Science > QB Astronomy
Divisions: Faculty of Natural Sciences > School of Physical and Geographical Sciences
Related URLs:
Depositing User: Symplectic
Date Deposited: 18 Aug 2015 13:39
Last Modified: 19 Sep 2017 09:27
URI: https://eprints.keele.ac.uk/id/eprint/811

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