A relational analysis of an invisible illness: A meta-ethnography of people with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) and their support needs

Pilkington, Karen; Ridge, Damien T.; Igwesi-Chidobe, Chinonso; Chew-Graham, Carolyn A.; Little, Paul; Babatunde, Opeyemi; Corp, Nadia; McDermott, Clare; Cheshire, Anna

doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113369

A relational analysis of an invisible illness: A meta-ethnography of people with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) and their support needs

Pilkington, Karen; Ridge, Damien T.; Igwesi-Chidobe, Chinonso ; Chew-Graham, Carolyn A.; Little, Paul; Babatunde, Opeyemi; Corp, Nadia; McDermott, Clare; Cheshire, Anna

Authors

Karen Pilkington

Damien T. Ridge

Chinonso Igwesi-Chidobe

Carolyn Chew-Graham c.a.chew-graham@keele.ac.uk

Paul Little

Dr Opeyemi Babatunde o.babatunde@keele.ac.uk

Nadia Corp n.corp@keele.ac.uk

Clare McDermott

Anna Cheshire

Abstract

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)/myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) is indicated by prolonged, medically unexplained fatigue (amongst other symptoms), not alleviated by rest, and causing substantial disability. There are limited treatments on offer, which may not be effective and/or acceptable for all people, and treatment views are polarised. We, thus, aimed to take a step back from this debate, to explore more broadly preferences for formal and informal support among people with CFS/ME. We used a meta-ethnography approach to examine the substantial qualitative literature available. Using the process outlined by Noblit and Hare, and guided by patient involvement throughout, 47 studies were analysed. Our synthesis suggested that to understand people with CFS/ME (such as their invisibility, loss of self, and fraught clinical encounters), it was useful to shift focus to a 'relational goods' framework. Emotions and tensions encountered in CFS/ME care and support only emerge via 'sui generis' real life interactions, influenced by how social networks and health consultations unfold, as well as structures like disability support. This relational paradigm reveals the hidden forces at work producing the specific problems of CFS/ME, and offers a 'no blame' framework going forward.

Journal Article Type	Article
Acceptance Date	Sep 12, 2020
Online Publication Date	Sep 16, 2020
Publication Date	2020-11
Publicly Available Date	May 26, 2023
Journal	Social Science & Medicine
Print ISSN	0277-9536
Publisher	Elsevier
Peer Reviewed	Peer Reviewed
Volume	265
Article Number	113369
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113369
Keywords	Chronic; Chronic fatigue syndrome; Exhaustion; Fatigue; Meta-ethnography: Qualitative; Myalgic encephalomyelitis; Relational goods; Social support; Systematic reviews; Users' experiences; Well-being.
Publisher URL	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953620305888?via%3Dihub